13. VERBOS IRREGULARES
- edinsonsalazar6
- 20 may
- 3 min de lectura
📘 Los Verbos Irregulares Esenciales (Con Pronunciación)
Grupo 1: Verbos con 3 formas completamente diferentes
Infinitivo / Presente | Pasado Simple | Participio Pasado | Significado |
Be (bii) | Was / Were (uás / uér) | Been (biin) | Ser o Estar |
Begin (biguín) | Began (biguán) | Begun (biguán) | Empezar / Comenzar |
Bite (báit) | Bit (bit) | Bitten (bíten) | Morder |
Blow (blóu) | Blew (blúu) | Blown (blóun) | Soplar |
Break (bréik) | Broke (bróuk) | Broken (bróuken) | Romper |
Choose (chúus) | Chose (chóus) | Chosen (chóusen) | Elegir |
Do (duu) | Did (did) | Done (dan) | Hacer |
Draw (dróo) | Drew (drúu) | Drawn (dróon) | Dibujar |
Drink (drink) | Drank (drank) | Drunk (drank) | Beber |
Drive (dráiv) | Drove (dróuv) | Driven (dríven) | Conducir / Manejar |
Eat (íit) | Ate (éit) | Eaten (íiten) | Comer |
Fall (fóol) | Fell (fel) | Fallen (fóolen) | Caer |
Fly (flái) | Flew (flúu) | Flown (flóun) | Volar |
Forget (forguét) | Forgot (forgót) | Forgotten (forgóten) | Olvidar |
Give (guiv) | Gave (guéiv) | Given (guíven) | Dar |
Go (góu) | Went (uént) | Gone (gón) | Ir |
Grow (gróu) | Grew (grúu) | Grown (gróun) | Crecer / Cultivar |
Hide (háid) | Hid (jid) | Hidden (jíden) | Esconder |
Know (nóu) | Knew (niúu) | Known (nóun) | Saber / Conocer |
Ride (ráid) | Rode (róud) | Ridden (ríden) | Montar (bici/caballo) |
Ring (ring) | Rang (rang) | Rung (rang) | Sonar / Llamar |
Rise (ráis) | Rose (róus) | Risen (rísen) | Subir / Elevarse |
See (síi) | Saw (sóo) | Seen (síin) | Ver |
Shake (shéik) | Shook (shúuk) | Shaken (shéiken) | Sacudir / Batir |
Sing (sing) | Sang (sang) | Sung (sang) | Cantar |
Sink (sink) | Sank (sank) | Sunk (sank) | Hundirse |
Speak (spíik) | Spoke (spóuk) | Spoken (spóuken) | Hablar |
Steal (stíil) | Stole (stóul) | Stolen (stóulen) | Robar |
Swear (suéer) | Swore (suóor) | Sworn (suóorn) | Jurar |
Swim (suím) | Swam (suám) | Swum (suám) | Nadar |
Take (téik) | Took (túuk) | Taken (téiken) | Tomar / Llevar |
Tear (téer) | Tore (tóor) | Torn (tóorn) | Rasgar / Romper |
Throw (thróu) | Threw (thrúu) | Thrown (thróun) | Lanzar / Tirar |
Wake (uéik) | Woke (uóuk) | Woken (uóuken) | Despertar |
Wear (uéer) | Wore (uóor) | Worn (uóorn) | Llevar puesto (ropa) |
Write (ráit) | Wrote (róut) | Written (ríten) | Escribir |
Grupo 2: Verbos donde el Pasado y el Participio son IGUALES
Infinitivo / Presente | Pasado Simple | Participio Pasado | Significado |
Bring (bring) | Brought (bróot) | Brought (bróot) | Traer |
Build (bild) | Built (bilt) | Built (bilt) | Construir |
Burn (bérn) | Burnt / Burned (bérnt) | Burnt / Burned (bérnt) | Quemar |
Buy (bái) | Bought (bóot) | Bought (bóot) | Comprar |
Catch (kach) | Caught (kóot) | Caught (kóot) | Atrapar |
Dig (dig) | Dug (dag) | Dug (dag) | Cavar |
Feed (fíid) | Fed (fed) | Fed (fed) | Alimentar |
Feel (fíil) | Felt (felt) | Felt (felt) | Sentir |
Fight (fáit) | Fought (fóot) | Fought (fóot) | Luchar / Pelear |
Find (fáind) | Found (fáund) | Found (fáund) | Encontrar |
Get (guet) | Got (got) | Got / Gotten (góten) | Obtener / Conseguir |
Hang (jang) | Hung (jang) | Hung (jang) | Colgar |
Have (jav) | Had (jad) | Had (jad) | Tener / Haber |
Hear (jíer) | Heard (jerd) | Heard (jerd) | Oír |
Hold (jóuld) | Held (jeld) | Held (jeld) | Sostener / Aguantar |
Keep (kíip) | Kept (kept) | Kept (kept) | Mantener / Guardar |
Leave (líiv) | Left (left) | Left (left) | Dejar / Salir de un lugar |
Lend (lend) | Let (let) | Let (let) | Prestar |
Lose (lúus) | Lost (lost) | Lost (lost) | Perder |
Make (méik) | Made (méid) | Made (méid) | Hacer / Fabricar |
Meet (míit) | Met (met) | Met (met) | Encontrarse / Conocer |
Pay (péi) | Paid (péid) | Paid (péid) | Pagar |
Say (séi) | Said (sed) | Said (sed) | Decir |
Sell (sel) | Sold (sóuld) | Sold (sóuld) | Vender |
Send (send) | Sent (sent) | Sent (sent) | Enviar |
Sit (sit) | Sat (sat) | Sat (sat) | Sentarse |
Sleep (slíip) | Slept (slept) | Slept (slept) | Dormir |
Spend (spend) | Spent (spent) | Spent (spent) | Gastar (dinero) / Pasar (tiempo) |
Stand (stánd) | Stood (stúud) | Stood (stúud) | Estar de pie |
Teach (tíich) | Taught (tóot) | Taught (tóot) | Enseñar |
Tell (tel) | Told (tóuld) | Told (tóuld) | Decir / Contar una historia |
Think (think) | Thought (thóot) | Thought (thóot) | Pensar |
Understand (anderstánd) | Understood (anderstúud) | Understood (anderstúud) | Entender |
Win (uín) | Won (uán) | Won (uán) | Ganar |
Grupo 3: Verbos que cambian igual en Presente y Participio
Infinitivo / Presente | Pasado Simple | Participio Pasado | Significado |
Become (bikám) | Became (bikéim) | Become (bikám) | Convertirse / Llegar a ser |
Come (kam) | Came (kéim) | Come (kam) | Venir |
Run (ran) | Ran (ran) | Run (ran) | Correr |
Grupo 4: Verbos "Inmutables" (Las 3 formas se escriben IGUAL)
Infinitivo / Presente | Pasado Simple | Participio Pasado | Significado |
Cost (kost) | Cost (kost) | Cost (kost) | Costar |
Cut (kat) | Cut (kat) | Cut (kat) | Cortar |
Hit (jit) | Hit (jit) | Hit (jit) | Golpear |
Hurt (jert) | Hurt (jert) | Hurt (jert) | Lastimar / Doler |
Let (let) | Let (let) | Let (let) | Permitir / Dejar |
Put (put) | Put (put) | Put (put) | Poner / Colocar |
Read (ríid) | Read (red) | Read (red) | Leer |
Shut (shat) | Shut (shat) | Shut (shat) | Cerrar |
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